Jesus Paz · 2 min read
How to See the Cost of Each Kubernetes Pod (Even if You Use Spot or Mixed Nodes)
Follow this framework to price every pod accurately across on-demand, reserved, and spot node groups.
Pods hop between nodes constantly, and those nodes can belong to wildly different instance families. Without the right attribution, cost-per-pod numbers become fiction. This playbook explains how ClusterCost keeps pod pricing accurate and how you can replicate the logic in your own reports.
1. Track node economics in real time
For each node group:
- Record capacity type (on-demand, reserved, spot).
- Collect effective hourly rate, including EBS, savings plan amortization, and marketplace fees.
- Calculate allocatable CPU/RAM/GPU (after kube-system reservations).
ClusterCost stores this data so a pod scheduled on a $0.012/hour spot node inherits a different price than the same pod on a $0.08/hour on-demand node.
2. Attribute pods using both requests and usage
- Requests model – multiply requested CPU/RAM by per-unit price. Guarantees fairness even if pods idle.
- Usage model – apply per-unit price to actual consumption. Motivates teams to right-size.
Most teams run both models side-by-side and share them with different stakeholders. ClusterCost makes this a toggle.
3. Blend spot and on-demand costs
Mixed clusters need weighted averages:
pod_cost = Σ (resource_share_on_node * node_hourly_cost)If api-pod spends 40% of the hour on a spot node and 60% on an on-demand node, its hourly price reflects both exposures automatically.
4. Include ephemeral add-ons
Pods often depend on:
- Sidecar logs (Fluent Bit, Vector).
- Service mesh proxies (Envoy, Istio).
- Temporary volumes (emptyDir backed by SSD).
ClusterCost lets you configure add-on multipliers so pods inherit the full cost of the capabilities they use.
5. Surface pod cost in context
Useful dashboards:
- Namespace > Pod ranking – highlight the top spenders.
- Pod cost vs. request – show how close each pod is to its budget.
- Pod cost vs. business metric – e.g., cost per checkout, cost per API call.
Use these charts in weekly SRE reviews to prioritize optimizations.
6. Automate labeling for multi-tenant reporting
Add labels such as:
metadata: labels: cost.clustercost.io/tenant: acme cost.clustercost.io/service: checkoutClusterCost ingests these labels, so pods roll up to clients, teams, or feature areas without manual joins.
7. Sanity-check with sample exports
Pull the ClusterCost API for a 24-hour period and verify:
- Pod cost sums match namespace totals.
- Spot nodes show lower per-pod rates.
- Burstable pods (e.g., HPA-driven) have proportional spend.
Once validated, you can trust the numbers in dashboards, budgets, and executive reports.
Pod pricing checklist
- Capture node pricing (on-demand, reserved, spot).
- Choose request vs. usage model per workload.
- Add cost multipliers for sidecars/mesh/logging.
- Label pods with tenant/team metadata.
- Review pod cost trends weekly.
Accurate pod costs unlock dozens of downstream workflows: tenant billing, product margin tracking, and automated right-sizing. Stop guessing and start measuring every pod like a first-class citizen of your AWS bill.***
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