Regional NAT Gateway Cost vs. Zonal: Which is Cheaper?
Why 'Regional' NAT Gateways don't really exist in AWS, and how Zonal architecture affects your bottom line.
A simple answer to the monthly price of a NAT Gateway, plus why the data processing fees often double the bill.
The short answer: A single AWS NAT Gateway costs about $33 per month just to exist.
But that is rarely what you actually pay.
In us-east-1 (N. Virginia), the price is $0.045 per hour.
This is the “floor.” You cannot pay less than this if the gateway is running.
AWS recommends running one NAT Gateway per Availability Zone (AZ).
If you deploy to us-east-1a, us-east-1b, and us-east-1c, you now have 3 gateways.
You also pay $0.045 per GB of traffic that goes through the gateway. If your servers download a 500MB Docker image, you pay processing on 500MB. If your application sends 10GB of logs to a third-party service, you pay on 10GB.
For production? Yes. It requires zero maintenance and scales automatically to 45Gbps. For dev/staging? Maybe not. A “NAT Instance” (a small EC2 t3.nano) costs ~$3/month and can handle low traffic easily.
[!NOTE] Check your bill before you build. See exactly how much traffic costs with our NAT Gateway Pricing Calculator.
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